Ndeapi mapurogiramu emitauro muGermany? Mutauro weGerman Mutauro
GERMAN MITAURO MASANGANO. Muchikamu chino, isu tichapa ruzivo nezve emitauro yemitauro iri kushanda kuGerman. Masisitimu senge ari muTurkey Mutauro Institution muTurkey inowanikwawo kuGerman. Iye zvino tichazopa ruzivo nezve masosi emitauro kuGerman.
Der Deutsche Sprachverein
(German Language Association)
Zviri Mukati
Kuedza kuchenesa mutauro wechiGermany kubva kune mamwe mazwi kune dzimwe nyika kwakagadzirisa hutsva, kunyanya nehondo yeFrance ye1870. Zvakawanda zvekuti pakanga paine maitiro makuru ekurwisana nemamwe mazwi kunze kwenharaunda yevanhu. Kuti tive nekuziva nyika munyika ino, Kwenguva yokutanga pa1876, vakaungana pamusangano wekubatanidza mutauro wechiGerman kune mitemo yakasimba. Friedrich Kluge's vocabulary etymological vocabulary yechiGerman (1883) uye mazwi makuru echiGerman echiGirimu hama (1854) akabuda panguva imwechete.Zvose izvi zvidzidzo, pamwe nekudanwa kwezvakaitika kare muGermany Hermann Riegel, nyanzvi yezvakaitika kare; uye German Association Association yakagadzwa mu1885.
Zvinangwa zvechirongwa ichi; ruremekedzo uye kuchengeta kuratidza mudzimu mutauro wokuGermany, amai rurimi yokuchena, yakarurama, yakajeka uye runako kwechokwadi kumutsa kunzwisisa pamusoro mutauro uye kusika rudzi kuziva nokubvisa mashoko yokumwe.
Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, 1 April 1886 yakabudiswa naHRiegel, mutungamiri weGermany Journal of Public Language, nhengo yekambani. Paainge achigadzira magazini ino, zvinyorwa zvinowanikwa kuvanhu vose zvakagadzirirwa kuburikidza nekuenda kure nedzidziso dzemitauro nemashoko.
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25 yeGerman Language Association. 324 ine matavi muRomania, Belgium, Switzerland uye USA uye ine vanopfuura makumi matatu emamiriyoni nhengo. Nzvimbo iyi yakabudirira zvikuru mumunda wehutongi hwehurumende uye dzidzo. Asi pane kusiyana kwemaonero pakati pevadzidzi vevadzidzi uye vanyori. U Preußische Jahrbücher "(Prussian Annals) ndiyo yakakosha zvikuru chikwata chekuendesa mberi, kusanganisira nyanzvi uye vanyori vakadai saTheodor Fontane, Heyse, Erich Schmidt uye Delbrück. Maererano neshoko rakabudiswa nevanofunga mumagazini ino, rakasimbiswa kuti kwakanga kusina hondo kurwisana nemamwe marudzi uye kuti izvi hazvina kushandurwa kuva mhosva yenyika. Kunyange zvakadaro, sangano rakakwanisa kupfuurira mberi.
Zvimwe zviitiko zvechirongwa zvinosanganisira zvinyorwa zvezvesayenzi, maGermany eBook (German Food List, Magwaro Ezvokutengeserana, mitambo, mapepanhau, mitauro yemitauro yakawanda, etc.) zviziviso kune masangano ehurumende neshamwari, zvinyorwa pasi pezita re "Language Corner de mumapepanhau nemisangano inobata mumaguta akasiyana-siyana eGermany. riri.
1. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, zvidzidzo zvekutaura mumutauro muGermany zvakava chirevo chakasiyana uye chakava chikonzero chenyika. Eduard Engel ndomumwe wevanyori vanotungamirira panguva ino. Maererano naye, chiGermany hachichatauri muGermany uye mutauro wacho unopera zvishoma nezvishoma. Mutauro wechiGermany wava 'mutauro wakasanganiswa' wemitauro yakasiyana. (Entwelschung, Verdeutschungsbuch für Amt, Schule, Haus und Leben, 1918) Maererano neEngel, kushandisa mazwi ekune dzimwe nyika ishuhu.
The German Language Association, iyo yakatsigira Hitler kuuya kwesimba pa1933; "Simuka kuGermany yayın inotsigira National Socialists nekubudisa mapepa pasi pemusoro weUyarı Warning kuvanhu veGermany". Mugore rimwe chete, chikwata chakava nhengo yevaNazi uye musoro wemagazini yakashandurwa kuti utt muttersprache, Zeitschrift des Deustchen Sprachvereins mit Berichten des Deutschen Sprachpflegeamts "(Journal of the German Language Association, Nhau dzeGermany Language Care Care Office). Zvisinei, sangano, rine maitiro akachinjwa, akararama kubva ku1943 kusvika pakuguma kwehondo.
Die Gesellschaft Für Deutsche Sprache
(German Language Association)
Kuti amutsiridze iyo Mutauro Wemutauro weGerman mushure meHondo Yenyika yechipiri, Ocak Die Gesellchaft für deutsche Sprache ”yakavambwa muLünebırg, Germany, ichitungamirwa naMax Wachler musi wa 10 Ndira 1947. Mushure mekukurukura zvinangwa zveSosaiti, zvakatemwa kuti chinyorwa "Muttersprache" (Mai Rudzidziso) chinyorwe kutanga uye pepanhau 1949 Muttersprache - Zeitschrift zur Pflege und Erforschung der Deutschen Sprache " anotanga kubva. Iyi nzanga, kusiyana neGerman Language Association, inotarisira kugadzirisa mazwi ekunze kwete nekuti ivo esk vatorwa ,, asi maererano nekuti vakapfeka kana vakapfeka.
Zvinangwa zveGermany Mutauro Society zvakapfupiswa sezvinotevera:
• Kubatsira chero munhu anoda kupiwa mazano pamitauro
• Shingairira kunzwisisa kwakanakisisa kukosha uye basa rurimi rweamai
• Kuvimbisa kuti mutauro unodiwa uye unovandudza rudo urwu
• Kurudzira chikwata chemutauro wechiGermany kukudziridza mutauro uye kufarira mutauro
Maererano nezvinangwa izvi, German German Association yakabatana nevakuru vakuru vehurumende nemamwe masangano, yakabudisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana uye yakarongeka misangano uye zvidzidzo.
Mushure mokunge 1970, Sosaiti yakasimbisa kusimba mitauro uye mitauro yevanhu, mutauro wakazara, mutauro-mutungamiri wehutano uye informatics linguistics. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, yakatsoropodzwa nemitauro yakawanda. Sosaiti yakapindura kune izvi kutsoropodza sezvizvi: 'chinhu chinokosha hachisi kushandisa rimwe kana mamwe mazwi kunze kwenyika, asi kushandisa' mazwi akanaka '.
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Institut Für Deutsche Sprache
(German Language Institute)
IJerman Language Institute (IDS) yakatangwa mu1969 muMannheim, Germany. Kusiyana nemitauro yezvinyorwa kusvikira zvino, sangano iri rakagadzirwa neasayendisiti vakamboita basa rakabudirira mumitauro uye mutauro wemutauro: Paul Grebe, Rudolf Hotenköcherle, Karl Kurt Klein, Richard Hensen, Jost Trier, Leo Weisgeber naHugo Moser.
Nzvimbo huru yekutsvakurudza nzvimbo dzeGermany Language Institute ndeyokuti:
1. Grammar and Dictionary chikamu: Muchikamu chino, shanduro yemitauro uye zvidzidzo zvemashoko zvine chokuita nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinoitwa.
2. Kuenzanisa Mitauro: Muchikamu chino, mapurojekiti anoitwa kuitira kuenzanisa kweGermany nemimwe mitauro.
3. Linguistics Data Processing Dhipatimendi: Ongororo yeChirungu yeChirongwa inoitwa muDhipatimendi iyi.
4. Central Chikamu: Dhipatimendi rinoshandisa kupereta kwepelenzi nekuvandudza mutauro.
Mimwe yemabasa eGermany Language Institute ndeye;
Sprache der Gegenwart (nhasi zuva rechiGerman),
Linguistische Grundlagen, Forschungen des IDS,
Forschungsberichte des IDS (Scientific Research Reports yeGerman Language Institute),
Dzidza zur deustchen Grammatik (German Grammar Studies),
Deutsche Sprache (German Language Journal),
GERMANISTIK ibhuku rinotanga mabasa ose akabudiswa mumunda weGerman Mutauro uye Zvinyorwa.
Maererano naHugo Moser, German German Institute inofarira kutsvakurudza yakabva "System Linguistics ve uye haina inorondedzera basa.
Zvinoita sokuti; Kukanganisa uye mafungiro evanoratidzirwa akaratidzwa munhau yose haana kubereka chero mhinduro dzakanaka. Institute for German Language panguva ino, achitora munzira yakanaka munhau richangopfuura, kunge vakasarudza kupinda zvakadaro uye unoramba uchirarama mune chinoshingaira nzira.
Iwe unogona kunyora chero mibvunzo uye makomendi nezve edu eGerman zvidzidzo pane almancax maforamu. Yese mibvunzo yako ichapindurwa nevadzidzisi vealmancax