RUDZIMAI RWEMunyika

RUDZIMAI RWEMunyika

Chii chinonzi International Organisation?

Nyika, udzvanyiriri, kufarira uye mapoka enyanzvi, mapato ezvematongerwo enyika uye maonero munyika; Iwo masangano akaumbwa kuti awedzere simba rawo uye kuita kuti vamwe vatambi vabvume zvavanoda nezvavanoda semutambi mukudyidzana nedzimwe nyika. Masangano aya nezvimiro zviri pachinhanho chechipiri muchikamu chevatambi vekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika.
Masangano akatangwa muGreece yekare uye ane mamwe mabasa munzvimbo dzechitendero ndiyo yekutanga mienzaniso yesangano. Nekudaro, kugadzwa kwemasangano epasi rese aripo kwakauya pamberi mushure meNapoleonic Wars. Yakatanga neRhine River Commission, iyo yakavambwa pakupera kwehondo neCongress yeVienna muna 1815. Nhasi, kune masangano anosvika mazana mana.
Classification of International Organizations
masangano enyika; yakamurwa zvinoenderana nekuumbwa kwayo (yepasirese, yedunhu), basa (tsika, sainzi, mauto, zvematongerwo enyika, hutano, hupfumi) uye chiremera (yepasirese, supranational).

Mamiriro eMasangano Epasi Pose

Mumasangano enyika; Pane humwe hunhu hunofanirwa kuve nemasangano. Tichitarisa nemaitiro aya; Padanho rekutanga, rinofanirwa kuratidza chinangwa chakafanana chematunhu matatu. Nhengo dzinofanirwa kunge dziri dzemunhu kana dzakabatana, dziine kodzero yakazara yekuzvipa kubva munyika dzinokwana nhatu. Chimwe chinyorwa chibvumirano chekuvamba, icho chinofanirwa kupa chimiro chakarongeka umo nhengo dzinogona kusarudza zvine hungwaru matare anotonga nevatungamiriri. Zvisinei, vashandi vose vehurumende havafaniri kuva vevanhu verudzi rumwe chete kwenguva inopfuura imwe nguva. Kana iri bhajeti, matunhu matatu anofanirwa kutora chikamu zvizere. Uye haifanirwe kufambiswa kuita purofiti. Imwe pfungwa inofanirwa kuve nesangano repasi rose ndeyekuti nyaya iri mugwara inofanirwa kutaurwa zvakajeka.
Kunyangwe masangano epasi rose akasiyana nenyika, pane zvimwe zvinojekesa musiyano uyu. Semuyenzaniso; Hapana chaunga chavanhu chaanonyatsokwanisa uye ane chisungo chorudzi. Imwe nyaya ine chekuita nekurongeka kwemasangano epasi rose. Hapana simba rekumanikidza chero munhu kutevedzera sarudzo idzi.
Kubuda kwemasangano epasi rose, kune rumwe rutivi, kunoitika nekuziviswa kwechido chenyika dzenhengo panyaya iyi. Imwe pfungwa pamusoro pemasangano ine chekuita nehunhu hwepamutemo hwemasangano. Hunhu hwepamutemo hwesangano repasi rose hwakaganhurirwa mukati megadziriro yechinangwa chesangano.

Kuve nhengo muMasangano Epasi rose

Kubatana kunoitika nenzira mbiri. Chekutanga ndechekuti nyika dzakasaina hwaro hwesangano uye chibvumirano chekuvamba dzinonzi sevekutanga kana nhengo huru. Chechipiri ndechekuti nyika dzakazobatana gare gare dzinonzi inhengo dzenhengo.
Imwe yemisimboti yakakosha mumasangano epasi rose ndeyekuti yakavakirwa pamusimboti wekuti nyika dzenhengo dzakaenzana. Nekudaro, zvinopesana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, mavhoti enhengo yekutanga kana dzimwe nyika dzenhengo anogona kutadzisa kuita sarudzo. Panguva imwecheteyo, mamiriro ekugamuchirwa, kubviswa kubva kune nhengo uye kudzingwa kubva kune nhengo mumasangano anogona kuchinja uye akasiyana mumasangano. Kubvumidzwa kuve nhengo kunowanzo kunotora fomu yekuongorora uye kubvuma zvikumbiro zvenyika dzinokwikwidza dzinosangana nezvinodiwa nenhengo.
Imwe pfungwa panyaya iyi inyaya yekuti hapana chinodiwa kuti uve nhengo yesangano iroro kuitira kuti upinde mumabasa esangano. Mune mamwe mazwi, vanogona kuve nekutaura muzvidzidzo zvine chimiro chemucherechedzi. Nhasi, kuve nhengo kumasangano epasirese kunoonekwa sekuvandudza munzvimbo dzakaita sechengetedzo, hupfumi uye kubatana kune dzakawanda nyika; Mukutaura kwenyika dzine simba, mamiriro aya anoonekwa semukana wekubatanidza simba ravo.

MASANGANO ECHINHU

Masangano akakamurwa kuva pasi rose neredunhu. Kutarisa mamwe acho;
African Union (AU)
Sangano reChengetedzo uye Kubatana muEurope (OSCE)
Sangano reAmerica States (OAS)
Andean Economic Community
Asia Center for Human Rights
Asian Development Bank
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
Eurasian Economic Community (EURASEC)
Eurasian Patent Organisation (EAPO)
European Union (EU)
Council of Europe (COE)
European Patent Institute (EPI)
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Non-Aligned Countries Movement (NAM)
Kanzuru yeBaltic Sea States (CBSS)
Economic Community of West Africa Nyika (ECOWAS)
Western European Union (WEU)
United Nations (UN)
Regional Cooperation Council
CERN (European Organisation for Nuclear Research)
Community of East African Nations (EAC)
Kumabvazuva neCentral African Common Market (COMESA)
World Conservation Union (IUCN)
Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
World Customs Organisation (DGO)
Sangano reWorld Trade Organisation (WTO)
Sangano reMubatanidzwa wezvehupfumi (ECO)
G20
G3
G4 block
G4 nyika
G77
G8
Nyika Sere Dziri Kusimukira (D-8)
Sangano reFood and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)
Global Public-Private Partnerships (GPPP)
GUWAMU
South African Customs Union (SACC)
Sangano reSouthern Africa Development Community (SADC)
Commonwealth yeSouth America Nations (CSN)
Union yeSouth America Nations (UNASUR)
South Asian Regional Cooperation Organisation (SAARC)
South Asia Joint Environment Programme (SACEP)
Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR)
Komisheni yeSouth Pacific Geosciences (SOPAC)
Sangano reSoutheast Asia Nations (ASEAN)
Southeast European Cooperation Process (SEECP)
Security Cooperation Center (RACVIAC)
Sangano reCommerce Cooperation nekusimudzira (OECD)
Sangano reIslamic Cooperation (OIC)
Sangano reBlack Sea Economic Cooperation Organisation (BSEC)
Sangano reCaribbean States (KDB)
Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
Chibvumirano cheKutengeserana Kwenyika dzeNorth America (NAFTA)
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
Commonwealth yeLatin America neCaribbean States (CELAC)
Sangano reComprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBTO)
Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA)
Economic Community of Central African States (CEEAC-ECCAS)
Central American Integration System (SICA)
Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement (PICTA)
Pacific Island Nyika Chibvumirano pamusoro pehukama hwepedyo hwehupfumi (PACER)
Pacific Islands Regional Organisations Council (CROP)
Sangano rePetroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
Nharaunda yeNyika Dzinotaura Chiputukezi (CPLP)
Rhine Maritime Central Commission (CCNR)
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
Nyika dzeTurkey uye Nharaunda Hushamwari, Hama uye Kushandirapamwe Congress
Cooperation Council yeTurkic Kutaura Nyika (Turkic Council)
International Organisation of Turkic Culture (Türksoy)
Amnesty International (AI),
International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)
International Union of Railways (UIC)
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Sangano reInternational Organisation for Legal Measures (OIML)
Masangano akadai seInternational Olive Council (IOC), ari pakati pemasangano epasi rese nematunhu.