CHII chinonzi ORGAN TRANSPORT?

Chii chinonzi Organ Transplant?

Kuitira kuti kutapurirana kuitike, anenge achipa uye anogamuchira anozogamuchira chinhengo icho chinozotandaniswa chiitika. Kutapurirana kwemukati ndiko kutsiva kwechimwe hutano hutano kana chikamu chechikamu kuti chipiwe neanopihwa kune chakakanganisika kana chisingashande chinhengo mumugamuchira. Mukutapurirana, iye anenge apa iyo nhengo inokwanisa kunge iri mhenyu kana cadaver. Nepo nhengo dzakadai semoyo uye pancreas dzichifanira kutapurwa kubva ku cadaver, dzimwe nhengo dzinogona kutapudzirwazve kubva kune vamwe vanhu muhupenyu.
Kana iwe uchida kutarisa izvo zvinhu zvakatsvaga nhengo kutapurirana; kutanga, pane zvakakosha uye kune kutenda kwekuti murwere achapora nehupi kurapwa. Nekudaro, munhu anozopa nhengo pamwe nemurwere anofanira kunge ane mvumo yekuchinja uku. Nhengo nokuisazve varwere kubva munhu akaita upenyu mabasa Turkey 75% - iri kuwanda 80 25% apo kunze, reshiyo iri kumativi avhareji. Uye cadaver transplants yakatenderedza 75 - 80.
Makanga muri muzana ramakore regumi namasere apo chiremba wokuvhiya weItaly Barillo akataura kuti chidimbu chakanyatsonaka cheganda kubva mumuviri wemurwere chinogona kuchinjirwa kumunhu mumwechete.
Zvidzidzo zvekupfuudza kwemuviri zvakatanga zvakanyanya pamhuka uye zvobva zvazoitwa zvekutapurirana nhengo. Kupindirwa kwedzino pa1956 Muray et al.

Nhoroondo yekuTendeuka

17. zana, kutanga kwekushandurwa kweganda kunoitwa. Kana iri 1912, Alexis Carrel yakaita kushandurwa kwemeno imbwa. Uye akagamuchira Mubairo weNobel pabasa iri. Mu1916, yekutanga kushandurwa kwemeno kunoitwa kubva kune mumwe munhu kuenda kumunhu, kunyangwe iyo yekutanga yekushandurwa kwemeno inoitwa pa1933. Nekudaro, yekutanga yakabudirira itsvo yekufambisa yakaitwa pa1954. Kuongororwa uku kwakaitwa pamapatya akafanana uye vakagamuchira Nobel Prize muMushonga mu1990.
Nhengo Transplantation muTurkey
22 kwenguva yekutanga Kunyangwe kushandurwa kwemwoyo kwakaitwa mu Ankara Yüksek İhtisas Hospital munaNovember 1968, kuvhiya kwacho kwakaguma nekurasikirwa kwemurwere. Chekutanga chakabudirira nhengo chinotapura chaive Dr. Mehmet Haberal itsvo yakatamiswa kubva kuna mai ichienda kumwanakomana wavo. Izvi zvakaitwa necadaver transplantation mu1978. Akaenderera mberi nekushandurwa kwechiropa kunoitwa nechikwata chimwe chete.

Ndiani anogona kuve anopa?

Zvinoenderana nemirairo yeBazi rezvehutano, kuendesa kunogona kuitwa kuhama kusvika padanho rechina. Panguva imwecheteyo, nekubvumidzwa kweDunhu Ethics Committee, kutapurirana kunogona kuitwa kubva kune vanhu vasina hukama. Panyaya yekushandurwa kwemweya, vanopa vanotsinhanha, zvakare vanonzi vanochinja-chinjana, vanokwanisa kuzikanwa nenzira dziri pamutemo.

Maitiro Ekurongedza Kutapurirana?

Kana munhu achizopa nhengo dzake mushure mekufa kwake, muchiitiko ichi, sezvakataurwa mumirairo, anozadzisa danho rekupa zvipo nekuzadza gwaro achiti anopa nhengo yake mushure mekufa nezvapupu zviviri. Mune ino kesi, rezinesi rekutyaira rinofanirwawo kuiswa sechikamu chekupa kwemidziyo. Kana gwaro racho richichengetwa nemunhu wacho, mupiro unogona kuitwa. Nekudaro, munhu wacho ane mukana wekukanda mapfumo pasi mushure mekuita sarudzo yekupa.