Nzvimbo dzekushanyira muBursa

NZVIMBO DZEKUSHANYIRA MUBURSA

Kuve guta iro zvisikwa, nhoroondo uye indasitiri zvinosangana, iguta rechina rine vanhu vakawanda muTurkey rine huwandu hwevanhu vanosvika mamirioni matatu.
Kunyangwe yakakombwa panguva yekutonga kwaOsman Bey, muvambi weOttoman State, iro guta raigona kukundwa panguva yekutonga kwemwanakomana wake Orhan Bey raive guta guru rekutanga renyika. Guta, iro rakakundwa muna 1326 rikazova guta guru kusvika 1365, richine mabasa akaitwa kubva panguva iyoyo.

Grand Mosque

Inofungidzirwa se "Hagia Sophia yeBursa" naEvliya Çelebi, mosque yakavakwa naYıldırım Bayezid pakati pe1396 ne1399. Iyo mosque, iri paAtatürk Street, iri pakati pemienzaniso yakakosha yeakawanda-makumbo masikirwo ekuvaka.
Mukati memosque, yakafukidzwa ne20 domes dzinenge dzakaenzana saizi, kune mazana maviri ecalligraphy mahwendefa uye graffiti dzakapedzwa nevatenzi vakasiyana muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore re19 uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi2.

Green Mosque uye Green Tomb

Iyo mosque yakasvibira, iyo inopa zita rayo kudunhu rairi, uye guva regirini mubindu rayo ndeimwe nzvimbo yekushanyira muguta. Yakashongedzwa nezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nemaoko zvakaita semarble, matanda uye mataira. Iyo mosque yakavakwa muna 1419 apo mausoleum yakavakwa muna 1921. Madziro ese eguva reoctagonal, rakavakwa naSultan Mehmet Çelebi, akafukidzwa nematairi. Izvi zvinoratidza muenzaniso wekuve chete muenzaniso weOttoman architecture. Kune makuva masere aMehmet Çelebi nemhuri yake.

Koza Han

III. Imba yevaeni, iyo Bayezid akavaka mugadziri Abdul ula bin Pulat Shah, inzvimbo ine mukurumbira yekutenga ine zvigadzirwa zvayo zvemachira. Imba yevaeni, iyo ine makamuri makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, imushawo wekutengesa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesirika.

Osman Gazi naOrhan Gazi Makuva

Makuva ese ari maviri ari mugadheni rimwechete muTophane. Kune huwandu hwegumi neshanu sarcophagi muguva reOsman Bey, rakavakwa pamusoro pechapel yeByzantine Monastery inozivikanwa seGümüşlü Kümbet. Muguva reOrhan Gazi, kunze kwemakuva ake, mudzimai wake nevana, Yıldırım Bayezid naII. Kunewo makuva evanakomana vaBayezid. Makuva, ayo akaparadzwa nemoto uyezve nekudengenyeka kwenyika muzana remakore rechi15, akadzorerwa naSultan Abdulaziz muna 19 uye akararama kusvikira nhasi.

Muradiye Complex

Kuti vabatsire mukusimudzira guta II. Yakavakwa muna 1425-1426 nekuraira kweMurat. Iine zvikamu zvakaita semamosque, yekugezera, madrasa uye makicheni emuto. II. Neguva iro makuva gumi nemaviri akawedzerwa, kunyanya Murad I, yakava nzvimbo yechipiri pakukura kwakavigwa vatariri mushure meIstanbul. Iyo madrasah, iyo ine makamuri gumi nematanhatu, parizvino inoshanda senzvimbo yekuongorora gomarara, uye hammam inzvimbo inogona kushandiswa nevagari vakaremara.

Irgandi Bridge

Ndiyo imwe yemabhiriji matatu ane arasta munyika. Yakavakwa naTimurtaş muna 3 naHacı Muslihiddin. Kunyangwe nyika yayo yepakutanga yaive nezvitoro makumi matatu neimwe, yakawana chimiro chayo muna 1442 sekongiri yakasimbiswa nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwayo mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika nekugara kweGreek.

Emir Sultan Mosque uye Complex

Mushure mekunge Mehmet Çelebi asvika pachigaro, Hundi Fatma Hatun, mwanasikana waYıldırım Bayezid, akachivaka muzita remurume wake. Nepo denga rayo richitsigirwa neoctagonal pulley, yakafukidzwa nedome. Iyo rectangular yakarongwa chimiro chine huni uye mataira. Pedyo nemusikiti uye guva, iro rakadzorerwa muna 1868, kune makuva aEmir Sultan nemhuri yake. Kune zvakare hammam mune yakaoma.

Soganli Botanical Park

Iyo inobata International Tulip Festival gore rega rega. Yakavhurwa muna 1998 kuchengetedza Bursa Plain. Paki iyi, iyo yakavambwa pamazana mana ezvichemo zvevhu, ine magadheni epfungwa akadai seGidheni reJapan, Gadheni reChirungu neGadheni reFrance, pamwe chete nezvimiro zvenhoroondo sePool Mansion uye Double Chimney House.

Soganli Zoo

Nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka, iyo yakavhurwa muna 1998 uye iri pedyo nepaki yebotanical, ine mhuka 67 dzemarudzi 600 akasiyana. Uye kune vashanyi vadiki, kune 'musha wevana'.

Dunhu reHanlar & Grand Bazaar

Inzvimbo yakakosha yekutengeserana. Kune mapoinzi akadai saPirinç Han, Emir Han, Geyve Han, Fidan Han uye Tuzhan mudunhu.

Bursa Castle (Gedhi reSultanate)

BC nevaBhitinia. Inofungidzirwa kuti yakavakwa muzana remakore rekutanga. Chimiro chemauto, icho chaishandiswa zvakanyanya munguva dzeRoma neByzantine, chakatsigirwawo munguva yeOttoman nemirairo yaOrhan Gazi kuburikidza nematatu matatu. Matongo enguva yeRoma achiri kugona kuonekwa. Kunyangwe yaive ne1 mikova kare, maburi uye akatenderedza arches ipapo ave kuwanikwa.

Turkish-Islamic Arts Museum (Green Madrasa)

Sultaniye Madrasa, iri kumadokero kwemosque mushure mekuvakwa kwegirinhi mosque uye yakashandiswa seArchaeology Museum pakati pa1930 na1972, yanga ichishanda seTurkey-Islamic Arts Museum kubvira 1975. Inosanganisira mabasa pakati pezana remakore rechi12 ne20.

Bursa City Museum

Chivako ichi, chinova dare rekare, chave kushanda seBursa City Museum kubvira 2004.
Mumyuziyamu, yakavakwa naEkrem Hakkı Ayverdi muna 1926, zvidhori zvewakisi zve6 Ottoman sultans uye shanduko dzakapfuura neguta panguva yaro ye7000-year-year inoratidzwa.

Tofaş Anatolian Cars Museum

Ndiyo yekutanga uye imwe chete muTurkey maererano nemafungiro. Yakavhurwa muna 2002 nemipiro yemari yeKoç Foundation. Nzvimbo yemiziyamu iri mufekitari yekare yesirika. Kubva pangoro dzemabhiza kusvika kumotokari dzanhasi, hapana kuratidzwa kwekufamba kwenguva.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mukati mechikamu chemusamu umo ngoro yemakore mazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu inoratidzwa, Tofaş Art Gallery muUmurbey Bath ye2600 inogamuchirawo vashanyi.

Bursa Archaeology Museum

Kusvikira 1972, chikoro chevakomana chesekondari uye Yeşil Madrasa vakagamuchira vashanyi vayo. Uye mushure me1972, kune zvisaririra zvemakore gumi nemashanu apfuura mumuseum, iri panzvimbo ye3500 square metres muReşat Oya Culture Park.

Tophane Clock Tower

Yakavakwa panguva yekutonga kwaSultan Abdulaziz. Zvisinei, mushure mokunge yaparadzwa nokuda kwechikonzero chisingazivikanwi pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, yakavakwa ne4 pasi uye kushandiswa kwematombo akachekwa. Chiso chimwe nechimwe chine wachi. Iyo ine urefu hwemamita makumi matatu nematatu. Parizvino inoshandiswa seshongwe yemoto.

Sultan's Mansion Museum

Yakavakwa senzvimbo yekuvhima yeSultan Abdülmecit muna 1844.

Ottoman House Museum

Inogamuchira vashanyi vayo muimba yakavakwa muzana remakore rechi17. Kune zvigadzirwa zvemaoko, porcelain uye matanda emumba zvinhu mu3-storey museum.

Balibey Khan

Yakavakwa nemwanakomana waHamza Bey, Niğbolu Sanjak Bey, mumwe wevakuru vezvematongerwo enyika muzana remakore rechi18. Ndiyo yekutanga 3-storey inn muOttoman Empire. Ine 64 makamuri. Pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, mushure mekushandiswa sepokugara uye gare gare seimba yekofi, yakadzoreredzwa uye yanga ichishanda seChinyakare Handicrafts Bazaar kubvira 2009.
Balibey Han, iyo yakavakwa nemwanakomana waNiğbolu Sanjak Bey Hamza Bey, mumwe wevakuru vezvematongerwo enyika ve18th century, ane mutsauko wekuve wekutanga 3-storey inn yeOttoman Empire. Chivako ichi, chakavakwa kuti chipe mari yemusikiti nekicheni yesopu muYenişehir, chine makamuri makumi matanhatu nemana.

Karagoz Museum

Yakavhurwa kune vashanyi muna 2007.
Uluumay Ottoman Folk Clothing uye Jewelry Museum
Yakavhurwa kune vashanyi kubva 2004. Muunganidzwa wakaunganidzwa neEsat Uluumay mumakore makumi mana nemashanu uri kuratidzwa. Ndiyo yekutanga ethnography museum muguta. Kune 45 zvipfeko uye 70 zvidimbu zvezvishongo. Inosanganisira Ottoman Tea Garden.

Cumalikizik

Pamusoro pekugadzwa kwayo panguva yeOrhan Bey, kune yakanakisa mienzaniso yeOttoman civil architecture. Zvizhinji zvedzimba mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe dzakavakwa nekushandiswa kwehuni, adobe nemarara mumusha dzichiri kushanda nesimba.

Uludag

Zvivakwa zvakawanda zvinoshanda munzvimbo yeku ski, iri pagomo refu remamita 2.543, iro rinonzi monk nevanhu veko. Inomirira vashanyi vayo kunyanya yechando ski tourism.

Mudanya

Nhoroondo BC Inzvimbo inodzokera kuzana ramakore re8 uye yakavambwa neIonian colonist. Imba yeGreek Quarter uye dzakawanda zvivakwa zvenhoroondo. Kune zvakare nzvimbo dzekushanyira mudunhu dzakadai seApostoloi Church uye Hasanpaşa Bath.

Tirilye

Pamusoro pekuve taundi revabati vehove, zita idzva Zeytinbağı rakavambwa nevaGiriki. Pamwe chete nekubata hove, kugadzirwa kwemafuta emuorivhi kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Yuannes Church, inozivikanwa seDundar House, uye St. Chechi yeStephanos neTaş Mektep ndezvimwe zvezvivakwa zvakakosha zvedunhu.

fisherwoman

Inowanikwa paUlubatgöl uye BC. Iko kugadzirisa kwakave pakati peHumambo hweApollo kutenderera 6th century.

Inkaya Plane Tree

Uyu muti wemakore mazana matanhatu emupendero weUludağ.
Kana iwe uchida kutarisa dzimwe pfungwa dzinogona kushanyirwa muguta; Yıldırım Mosque and Complex, Hüdavendigar Mosque and Complex, Kültürpark, Hüsnü Züber House, Gökdere Madrasa, Seyyid Usul Cultural Center, Karabaş-ı Veli Lodge, Çakırağa Bath, Cekirge Bath, Duckural City Mathü, Atascript Center, Duckural City Mathü, Atascript mapoinzi akadai seAtatürk House, Kültürpark, Geruş Synagogue, French Church, Oylat Hot Springs, Üftade Mosque, Floating Stones Statue, Oylat Cave, Oylat Waterfall. Mukuwedzera, kune nzvimbo uye nzvimbo dzekushanyira dzakadai seHünkar Mansion, Iznik, Saitabat Waterfall, Misi Village, Suuçtu Waterfall, Cable Car, Saitabat Village, Cennet Bay, Küreklidere Waterfall.